What is Sustainability? Sustainability is the key to a healthy future. It’s about meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own. This means finding a balance between social, environmental, and economic demands – the three pillars of sustainability. Social sustainability Social sustainability focuses on the people…
Category: Civil Engineering
ATTERBERG LIMITS
Water content plays an important role in the behavior of clayey soil. When the water content changes, clay surprisingly changes its characteristics. When subjected to a large amount of water, it is similar to a lean soup, which we call the liquid phase. At a little drier state, it becomes similar to soft butter, called…
FIELD COMPACTION TESTS
The results of laboratory compaction tests are not directly applicable to field compaction. It is because the compaction efforts in the laboratory tests are different, and are applied differently, from those produced by field equipment. Further, the laboratory tests are conducted on soil particles smaller than either 20 or 37.5 mm. However, the maximum dry…
Soil Compaction: Optimizing Soil Density for Construction
Understanding Soil Compaction Soil compaction is the densification process that reduces the void ratio of soil by expelling air. Essentially, soil compaction involves closely packing soil particles, which increases soil density and decreases the volume of air within the soil. Notably, this process doesn’t significantly change the volume of water in the soil. The Compaction…
Soil Stabilization in Road Construction
Soil stabilization plays a crucial role in road construction, enhancing the engineering properties of natural soil and providing a stable foundation for roads. There are two primary soil stabilization methods: mechanical and chemical. Mechanical Stabilization in Road Construction Mechanical stabilization involves mixing various grades of soil to achieve a desired grade and improve stability by…
Effects of Bleeding Water on the Quality of Concrete
Bleeding water significantly impacts the quality and properties of concrete, both in its plastic and hardened states. Understanding these effects is crucial for ensuring optimal concrete performance. Effects of Bleeding on Plastic Concrete Volume ChangeMixing cement, aggregates, and water creates a dispersed state of particles in plastic concrete. However, this state is unstable as the…
Bleeding Water in Concrete: Understanding and Managing Bleed Water
Bleeding water, or ” bleed water,” is the clear water that appears on the top surface of freshly placed concrete, mortar, grout, or paste after placement. What Causes Bleed Water? Bleed water occurs due to the settlement of solid particles, such as cement and aggregates, within the wet concrete. This sedimentation leads to the upward…
Corrosion of Reinforcing Steel: A Critical Insight
Corrosion of reinforcing steel in concrete structures is a pressing issue. While high-quality concrete typically provides robust protection against corrosion, various structures like bridges, parking garages, and marine installations are frequently afflicted by the damaging effects of corroded reinforcement. Corrosion is exacerbated by variations in chloride content, moisture, or oxygen along a reinforcing bar or…
Rubber Water stops
Learn all about rubber water stops in this comprehensive guide. From their manufacturing process to various types like natural rubber, neoprene, nitrile rubber, and EPDM water stops, understand their applications in preventing water leakage in concrete structures like bridges, dams, tunnels, and more. Get insights on installation techniques for different types of water stops and their role in various construction joints to ensure effective water sealing and absorption of shock.
INSULATION MATERIALS
Discover the importance of insulation materials in energy-conscious building design. Learn about thermal conductivity, sound insulation, and the diverse forms of materials available for optimal efficiency. Explore the world of inorganic and organic insulation options to create sustainable, comfortable, and environmentally friendly spaces.
Law of Contract – Remedies for Breach of Contract
Discover the key remedies available for breach of contract, including damages, specific performance, and injunctions. Learn how each remedy works and when they are applicable in cases of contract breaches
SITE PRELIMINARY WORKS
The work on a site for a low-rise building involves essential preparatory tasks to commence construction. These SITE PRELIMINARY WORKS ensure that everything is in place for the successful execution of the project. Checking Plot Boundaries SITE PRELIMINARY WORKS start with checking the plot boundaries as soon as the site is made available. This involves…