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- The separation of design from the construction. It divides the design team from the construction team.
- Conflicts between parties – Contracts are based on adversarial relationships, No co-operation, and the sharing of joint objectives. Therefore, the client’s needs are lost in inter-party and inter-disciplinary rivalry.
- Inefficient and outdated practices- reduce the potential for productivity improvements.
- A poor quality finished product.
- Cost overruns – many become news items because they involve public money.
- Inefficient organization of subcontractors.
- Time delays.
- Lack of attention to the public concerning noise, nuisance, and danger.
- The estimating practices do not relate actual costs, productivity, and other factors during the bids being prepared.
- Poor risk assessment and management.
- The bad image of contractors based on illegal and collusive tendering practices and bribery.
- Delays caused by factors that are within the control of the design and construction teams.
Remedial actions to be followed
- Integrated approaches to design and construction services for clients.
- Better education of construction managers and practitioners.
- Partnering between clients, contractors, subcontractors, and suppliers.
- Pre-qualification for consultants, contractors, and subcontractors.
- Minimum standards for registration and operations.
- Multi-skilling of the trades.